Germany has become a popular destination for international students looking to pursue higher education. 

With renowned universities, affordable education, and a rich cultural experience, it's no wonder that this European country has witnessed a steady increase in the number of international students. In this comprehensive guide, we address the most frequently asked questions about studying in Germany as an international student.

1. Why choose Germany for higher education?

Germany boasts some of the best universities in the world, offering high-quality education at an affordable cost. The country is known for its diverse cultural experiences and excellent research opportunities. Many German universities are ranked highly in global university rankings, ensuring that students receive a top-notch education and relevant skills to excel in the global job market. In addition to academic benefits, international students can immerse themselves in Germany's rich history and culture, visit museums, attend festivals, and explore scenic landscapes.

2. What are the top universities in Germany?

Germany is home to numerous prestigious higher education institutions. Some of the top German universities include:

1. Technical University of Munich
2. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
3. Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
4. Freie Universität Berlin
5. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
6. KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
7. RWTH Aachen University
8. Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin)
9. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
10. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

These universities offer a wide range of programs in various fields, ensuring that international students can find a program that suits their interests and career goals.

3. What are the popular courses in Germany?

STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) are the most popular among international students in Germany. Apart from STEM, other popular fields of study include Economics, Law, and Social Sciences. Some of the top programs pursued by international students in Germany include:

• Engineering Sciences
• Mathematics, Natural Sciences
• Information Technology
• Law, Economics, and Social Sciences

4. Are there English-taught degree courses in Germany?

Yes, there are numerous International Degree Courses taught in English for international students who do not have sufficient knowledge of the German language. You can find programs in English by browsing through the International Study Programs in Germany and searching for options in English.

5. Do I need to pass TOEFL or IELTS for an English-taught course?

If you are a native English speaker or have completed an undergraduate degree in an English-taught program, you may not be required to provide TOEFL or IELTS scores. However, for non-native English speakers applying for a program taught entirely in English, proof of English language proficiency through TOEFL or IELTS scores is generally required.

6. What are the entry requirements for German universities?

To study in Germany, international students must hold a higher education entrance qualification or Hochschulzugangsberechtigung (HZB). This qualification can come in various formats, especially for international students who have completed their school-leaving qualifications in a different country. For undergraduate programs, a high school diploma, school-leaving certificate, or university entrance exam result is usually sufficient. For postgraduate programs, students need to provide an undergraduate degree certificate.

Additionally, if you plan to undertake a program taught in German, you will need to demonstrate German language proficiency through a recognized language test or preparatory course. Some universities may also have specific entry requirements for their programs, such as minimum grades, relevant work experience, or a portfolio for art and design courses.

7. How do I apply to universities in Germany?

The application process for German universities varies between institutions. Generally, you'll be asked to provide the following documentation with your application:

1. A certified copy of your higher education entrance qualification (e.g., a high school diploma) and any other relevant qualifications in the original language
2. A translated overview of the subjects and grades of your qualifications
3. A passport photo
4. A copy of your passport (personal information and photo ID)
5. Proof of language proficiency (a test certificate or online equivalent)

The application deadlines for the winter semester typically begin in early May and end in mid-July, while for the summer intake, the application period is between early December and mid-January. You should expect to receive a formal acceptance or rejection approximately one to two months after the deadline has passed.

8. Do I need a German student visa to study in Germany?

The need for a German student visa depends on your country of origin. If you are from a country within the EU or the EEA or Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein, you do not need a student visa. If you are from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, Japan, or South Korea, you still do not require a student visa, but you will need to register for a residence permit upon arrival in Germany. For all other countries, a German student visa is required. It is recommended to apply for a student visa at least three months before you are due to travel.

9. What is the difference between a university and a Fachhochschule?

While all degree programs in Germany lead to a recognized bachelor's or master's qualification (or the German equivalent), Fachhochschulen, or universities of applied sciences, are more focused on practical learning. These institutions typically offer degrees in fields such as engineering, natural sciences, and business administration. Attending a university of applied science may provide you with more industry contacts and opportunities for practical learning, including internships. However, if you wish to pursue an academic career, Fachhochschulen may not be the best option, as they do not award PhDs.

10. Are scholarships available for international students in Germany?

Yes, there are numerous scholarships available for international students in Germany. Some popular scholarships include:

• DAAD Scholarship Programs
• Heinrich Boll Foundation Scholarships in Germany
• DeutschlandStipendium National Scholarship Programme
• Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Scholarships in Germany for International Students
• Erasmus Scholarship Programs in Germany
• The Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Scholarship

These scholarships can help cover living expenses, tuition fees, and other costs associated with studying in Germany. It is essential to research and apply for scholarships early, as competition can be fierce.

11. What is the cost of living in Germany for international students?

The cost of living in Germany for international students depends on factors such as accommodation, food, transportation, and personal expenses. On average, the cost of living for an international student in Germany is estimated at around €934 per month or €11,208 per year. Rent is likely to be the most significant monthly expense, with prices varying depending on the city and type of accommodation.

12. Can I work while studying in Germany?

Yes, international students are allowed to work part-time while studying in Germany. EU/EEA students can work up to 20 hours per week, while non-EU students are limited to working up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year before they must apply for a work permit. It is essential to be aware of these restrictions and ensure that you do not exceed the allowed number of working hours.

13. Can I stay in Germany after completing my studies?

After completing your studies in Germany, you can apply for a residence permit to stay in the country and seek work for an additional 18 months. If you find a job within this period, you must extend your visa, residence, or work permit to ensure you are living in Germany legally. Obtaining an EU Blue Card or a job-specific visa can help you secure long-term residence and work opportunities in Germany.

14. Do I need health insurance while studying in Germany?

Yes, health insurance is mandatory for all students studying in Germany. International students can choose between public (statutory) health insurance and private health insurance. Public health insurance is available to degree students up to the age of 30, while private health insurance may be necessary for those who do not qualify for public insurance or need coverage for a short-term stay.

15. What support services are available for international students in Germany?

German universities offer various support services for international students, such as International Offices (AkademischesAuslandsamt), which provide advice and assistance on topics related to international student applications, visas, accommodation, and more. Additionally, organizations like the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and Studentenwerk offer resources and support for international students, including information on scholarships, housing, and social activities.

In conclusion, Germany provides an excellent opportunity for international students to obtain a world-class education at an affordable cost. With a diverse range of programs, renowned universities, and a rich cultural experience, studying in Germany as an international student can be a life-changing experience. By researching and understanding the various aspects of studying in Germany, including admissions, visas, scholarships, and living costs, you can make the most of your time in this exciting country.